The McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) F/A-18 Hornet is a twin-engine supersonic, all-weather carrier-capable multirole combat jet, designed as both a fighter and attack aircraft (F/A designation for Fighter/Attack).
- Role: Multirole fighter
- National origin: United States
- Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas/Boeing
- First flight: 18 November 1978
- Introduction: 7 January 1983
- Status: In service
- Number built: F/A-18A/B/C/D: 1,480
- Developed from: Northrop YF-17
- Variants: McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet
- Developed into: Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing
Military operators F/A-18 Hornet
- United States Navy
- United States Marine Corps
- Royal Australian Air Force
- Spanish Air Force
- Canadian Armed Forces
- Swiss Air Force
- Finnish Air Force
- Kuwait Air Force
- Royal Malaysian Air Force
Specifications
General characteristics
- Crew: F/A-18C: 1, F/A-18D: 2 (pilot and weapons system officer)
- Length: 56 ft (17.1 m)
- Wingspan: 40 ft (12.3 m)
- Height: 15 ft 4 in (4.7 m)
- Wing area: 400 ft² (38 m²)
- Airfoil: NACA 65A005 mod root, 65A003.5 mod tip
- Empty weight: 23,000 lb (10,400 kg)
- Loaded weight: 36,970 lb (16,770 kg)
- Max. takeoff weight: 51,900 lb (23,500 kg)
- Powerplant: 2 × General Electric F404-GE-402 turbofans
- Dry thrust: 11,000 lbf (48.9 kN) each
- Thrust with afterburner: 17,750 lbf (79.2 kN) each
- Fuel capacity: 10,860 pounds (4,930 kg) internally
Performance
- Maximum speed:
- High altitude: Mach 1.8 (1,190 mph, 1,915 km/h) at 40,000 ft (12,190 m)
- Low altitude: Mach 1.2 (915 mph, 1,473 km/h)
- Range: 1,089 nmi (1,250 miles, 2,000 km) with only two AIM-9s
- Combat radius: 400 nmi (460 mi (740 km)) on air-air mission
- Ferry range: 1,800 nmi (2,070 mi (3,330 km))
- Service ceiling: 50,000 ft (15,240 m)
- Rate of climb: 50,000 ft/min (254 m/s)
- Wing loading: 93 lb/ft² (454 kg/m²)
- Thrust/weight: 0.96 (1.13 with loaded weight & 50% internal fuel)
Armament
- Guns: 1× 20 mm (0.787 in) M61A1 Vulcan nose mounted 6-barreled Gatling cannon, 578 rounds
- Hardpoints: 9 total: 2× wingtips missile launch rail, 4× under-wing, and 3× under-fuselage with a capacity of 13,700 pounds (6,200 kg) external fuel and ordnance
- Rockets: **2.75 inches (70 mm) Hydra 70 rockets
- 5 in (127.0 mm) Zuni rockets
- Missiles: **Air-to-air missiles:
-
- 4× AIM-9 Sidewinder or 4× AIM-132 ASRAAM or 4× IRIS-T or 4× AIM-120 AMRAAM and
- 2× AIM-7 Sparrow or 2× AIM-120 AMRAAM
- Air-to-surface missiles:
- AGM-65 Maverick
- AGM-84H/K Standoff Land Attack Missile Expanded Range (SLAM-ER)
- AGM-88 HARM Anti-radiation missile (ARM)
- AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
- AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM)
- Taurus missile Cruise missile
- Anti-ship missile:
- AGM-84 Harpoon
-
- Bombs: **B61 nuclear bomb
- JDAM precision-guided munition (PGMs)
- Paveway series of laser-guided bombs
- Mk 80 series of unguided iron bombs
- CBU-78 Gator
- CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition
- CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon
- Mk 20 Rockeye II
- Others:
- SUU-42A/A Flares/Infrared decoys dispenser pod and chaff pod or
- Electronic countermeasures (ECM) pod or
- AN/AAS-38 Nite Hawk Targeting pods (US Navy only), to be replaced by AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR or
- LITENING targeting pod (USMC, Royal Australian Air Force, Spanish Air Force, and Finnish Air Force only) or
- up to 3× 330 US gallons (1,200 l; 270 imp gal) Sargent Fletcher drop tanks for ferry flight or extended range/loitering time.
Avionics
- Hughes APG-73 radar
- ROVER (Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver) antenna for use by US Navy’s F/A-18C strike fighter squadrons
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